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Technology overview

EXHAUST GAS AFTERTREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS

Aftertreatment technology for spark-ignition engines

    Typical Reduction %
Technology Engine fuelling Carbon Monoxide Hydrocarbons Oxides of Nitrogen
Three-way catalytic converter Stoichiometric 95 90 95
Two-way catalytic converter Lean-burn 99 95 10
Two-way catalytic converter Rich, with secondary air 99 95 10

Aftertreatment technology for compression-ignition engines

  Typical Reduction %
Technology Carbon Monoxide Hydrocarbons Oxides of Nitrogen Particulate Matter (SOF) Particulate Matter (EC)
Diesel oxidation catalytic converter 90 75 5 75 0
Diesel particle filter 0 0 0 99 99
Coated Diesel particle filter 90 75 5 99 90

Notes
Typical reduction is measured as a percentage by volume in the case of gases and vapours, or percentage by mass for particulate matter

‘SOF’ stands for Soluble Organic Fraction
‘EC’ stands for Elemental Carbon

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